International conference in Berlin focuses on energy transformation
On 18 March, Minister of Energy Žygimantas Vaičiūnas participated in the 11th Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2025 conference in Berlin, Germany, and spoke in a panel discussion on the topic of “Global Energy Transition between International Cooperation and Competition”.
“Energy is a strategic priority for Lithuania, which is why we have come a long but successful way – after 65 years of dependence, this year we created our own energy independence. Also in 2022, Lithuania was the first EU country to refuse to import Russian gas, including LNG, oil and electricity. This was not only a geopolitical decision but also an investment in long-term security of supply and a competitive market. Our experience shows that even small countries can successfully diversify their energy supply and achieve full independence if this becomes a clear national priority,” the Minister said during the debate.
The conference discussed how the accelerating energy transition requires stable energy markets, resilient supply chains and international cooperation. As countries strive to balance their energy needs with their environmental responsibilities, the future of energy is determined by both cooperation and competition. Current developments in the energy sector are linked to the geopolitical situation, the urgent need to mitigate climate change, technological advances and changes in consumer demand, all of which are reinforced by the economic attractiveness of investing in renewable energy.
The Minister of Energy stressed the importance of diversifying supply chains and reducing dependency on other countries for key materials and equipment, and of establishing appropriate financing mechanisms to cover the initial costs of renewable energy projects.
“Competition is the foundation of a free market – it drives innovation, efficiency and growth. In the context of energy transformation, competition can lead to significant breakthroughs in clean energy technologies and lower prices. It is important to ensure fair competition, respect international trade law, and balance tariffs and subsidies to keep renewable energy products competitive on the global market. Cooperation between countries is essential – although competition is important in addressing global challenges”, said Žygimantas Vaičiūnas.
In Lithuania, energy policy is considered a national security issue. To ensure security of supply, Lithuania has implemented a number of important energy infrastructure projects that have helped to diversify gas and electricity supplies. The aim is that by 2028 all electricity will be generated from renewable sources and Lithuania will become fully self-sufficient.
“The development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, together with flexibility measures such as energy storage systems, remains a key part of Lithuania’s energy policy priorities. Lithuania has already made significant progress. Electricity production has increased by 75% and accounted for 45% of total electricity demand. Another equally important priority is the protection of the Baltic region’s critical energy infrastructure, strengthening the resilience and security of the energy system, both at sea and on land,” said the Minister.
The Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue is an annual conference held since 2015 to discuss the energy transformation. It brings together policy makers, business representatives, academics and civil society members from around the world to find common solutions for accelerating the development of green energy. This year’s conference focused on mobilising investment in renewable energy and green growth.